Mohammed al-Bashir, Syria’s interim prime minister, plans to bring back millions of refugees. He also aims to protect citizens and restore basic services. However, he admits the country faces financial challenges. “One US dollar equals 35,000 Syrian pounds,” al-Bashir told Il Corriere della Sera. He added that Syria has no foreign reserves, loans, or bonds.
The civil war left Syria in ruins. It killed hundreds of thousands and displaced millions. Cities lie in rubble, and rural areas are abandoned. Many refugees still live in camps, though some are returning home. Europe has paused asylum applications for Syrians.
The U.S. urged rebel leaders, including Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), to form an inclusive government. Secretary of State Antony Blinken stressed the need to respect minority rights. He also called for allowing aid and preventing terrorism. HTS, a former al-Qaeda affiliate, is still labeled a terrorist group.
Al-Bashir previously led the rebel Salvation Government in northwest Syria. He now heads the interim authority until March 1. In a speech, he stood before opposition flags, signaling a shift in leadership. The Pope urged Syria’s religious groups to unite. However,some people remain concerned about Islamist influence.
Refugees returning home feel mixed emotions. Ala Jabeer, who fled 13 years ago, crossed back with his daughter. He lost his wife and three children in last year’s earthquakes. “God willing, things will improve now,” he said.
Life in Damascus shows signs of recovery. Banks and shops have reopened. Traffic flows again, and cleaners are back on the streets. Meanwhile, Bashar al-Assad remains in Russia. A Russian official confirmed there are no plans for his extradition. (Courtesy of Reuters, CNN)
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