The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is experiencing an escalating humanitarian crisis. Over a million children are at risk of acute malnutrition due to prolonged conflict and displacement. The World Health Organization (WHO) has raised alarms over the deteriorating situation. Highlighting the ongoing violence between Congolese forces and the Rwanda-backed M23 militia as a major factor. This conflict, alongside severe flooding and longstanding regional disputes, has led to the displacement of millions. This is particularly in North Kivu, where 2.7 million people have fled their homes.
Adelheid Marschang, WHO’s Senior Emergency Officer, highlights that the acute malnutrition crisis also arises from persistent and widespread food insecurity in conflict-affected areas. She noted that these regions have faced instability for years, and the recent surge in violence has increased the situation. Children, especially those displaced by the fighting in eastern areas and the central Kasai provinces, are the most vulnerable. Many are already suffering from acute malnutrition, making them more prone to infections and diseases, which require sustained treatment.
WHO Report
The health challenges in the DRC are severe. WHO has reported over 20,000 cases of cholera and 60,000 cases of measles this year alone, with actual numbers likely higher due to insufficient surveillance. The needs are growing fast, with projections indicating that the situation will continue to worsen if immediate action is not put in place.
Humanitarian aid efforts face significant obstacles. Military presence around displacement sites and health facilities, bureaucratic barriers, and roadblocks are severely limiting access and disrupting aid delivery. Marschang emphasized that the humanitarian access constraints make it difficult to address the escalating needs.
Immediate and coordinated action is essential to address the basic needs of the population in the DRC and prevent further deterioration of the humanitarian situation, particularly for the vulnerable children at risk of acute malnutrition and disease.
