On Saturday, Gabon took a step toward democracy by holding a referendum on a new constitution. The vote comes after the military ousted the Bongo family, who ruled the country for over five decades.
While some view this as progress, others worry the junta might use the process to maintain power. The proposed constitution introduces a two-term limit for presidents, with each term lasting seven years. It also eliminates the position of prime minister and establishes French as Gabon’s official working language.
General Brice Oligui Nguema, who led the coup, described the referendum as a key moment in the country’s transition. After voting in Libreville, he praised the process for its transparency and urged citizens to participate.
Posters throughout Libreville encouraged people to support the new measures. Although voting stations were quiet in the morning, activity increased as the day went on.
The referendum follows years of leadership under Ali Bongo, who took over in 2009 after his father’s presidency, which began in 1967. Gabon’s coup is one of eight in West and Central Africa since 2020, prompting international calls for timely elections.
This referendum represents progress in the military’s pledge to implement democratic reforms. Plans are in place to hold presidential elections by 2025.
Many Gabon voters expressed hope for a brighter future. (Reuters)
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