Climate change is a global issue, but its effects hit women hardest. In rural areas, women often collect water. As water sources dry up, they walk longer distances, facing safety risks. Livestock decline affects their nutrition and income, forcing early marriages and limiting girls’ education. Without land rights, many women struggle to grow food and adapt to environmental shifts. Extreme weather events increase their caregiving duties, reducing opportunities for education and careers.
In Africa, women do up to 80 percent of farm work. Climate change disrupts their efforts, leading to food shortages. Droughts and floods also harm maternal and child health, while urban women face pollution-related health risks. By 2050, climate change could push millions of women and girls into poverty, warns a 2023 UN report.
Despite these challenges, women are leading the fight against climate change. They adopt sustainable farming, raise awareness, and demand action from policymakers. Indigenous women, in particular, protect biodiversity and traditional knowledge. Including women in climate action is crucial. Their leadership and innovation are vital for a sustainable future.
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